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Drugs That Prolong the QT Interval and/or Induce Torsades de Pointes

-Raymond L. Woosley, MD, PhD

Information from the medical literature, the FDA-approved drug labeling and reports submitted to the FDA Adverse Events Reporting System database.

Browse by clicking on the first letter of the drug's brand or generic name:

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Generic Name Dopamine PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Intropine®
Drug Class Inotropic agent
QT
TdP
Risk Group A drug to be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments


Generic Name Droperidol PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Inapsine®
Drug Class Sedative;Anti-nausea
QT
QT prolongation is mentioned in the FDA-approved labeling as a known action of the drug.
TdP
The FDA-approved labeling includes mention of cases or a risk of Torsades de Pointes.
Risk Group A drug that is generally accepted by authorities to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes. This drug should be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments
There are case reports of Torsades de Pointes in the medical literature.

Generic Name Ibutilide PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Corvert®
Drug Class Anti-arrhythmic
QT
QT prolongation is mentioned in the FDA-approved labeling as a known action of the drug.
TdP
The FDA-approved labeling includes mention of cases or a risk of Torsades de Pointes.
Risk Group A drug that is generally accepted by authorities to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes. This drug should be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments
Substantial evidence indicates a greater risk of Torsades de Pointes in women.
Females>Males

Generic Name Imipramine PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Norfranil®
Drug Class Tricyclic Antidepressant
QT
TdP
Risk Group Drugs that carry a risk of torsades de pointes and/or QT prolongation under certain conditions, such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, drug overdose or co-administration of interacting drugs.
Comments


Generic Name Indapamide PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Lozol®
Drug Class Diuretic
QT
QT prolongation is mentioned in the FDA-approved labeling as a known action of the drug.
TdP
Risk Group A drug that may prolong the QT interval but at this time lacks substantial evidence for causing Torsades de Pointes. This drug should be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments
There are case reports of Torsades de Pointes in the medical literature.

Generic Name Isoproterenol PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Isupres®,Medihaler-Iso®
Drug Class Catecholamine
QT
TdP
Risk Group A drug to be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments


Generic Name Isradipine PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Dynacirc®
Drug Class Anti-hypertensive
QT
QT prolongation is mentioned in the FDA-approved labeling as a known action of the drug.
TdP
Risk Group A drug that may prolong the QT interval but at this time lacks substantial evidence for causing Torsades de Pointes. This drug should be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments


Generic Name Itraconazole PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Sporanox®
Drug Class Anti-fungal
QT
TdP
Risk Group Drugs that carry a risk of torsades de pointes and/or QT prolongation under certain conditions, such as patients with congenital long QT syndrome, drug overdose or co-administration of interacting drugs.
Comments


Generic Name Paliperidone PubMed Search
Brand Name(s) Invega®
Drug Class Antipsychotic, atypical
QT
TdP
Risk Group A drug that may prolong the QT interval but at this time lacks substantial evidence for causing Torsades de Pointes. This drug should be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected Congenital Long QT Syndrome.
Comments


A note about Brand Names: Drugs are listed with up to 2 common brand names. There are many more brand names for some of the common drugs, such as pseudoephedrine and erythromycin. It is also important to look at the list of active drugs in medicines that contain a combination of drugs such as Zyrtec-D®, which contains pseudoephedrine.


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